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Sunday, May 17, 2020

Review of A GENTLEMAN IN MOSCOW by Amor Towles

4 Stars
This was an especially interesting book to read during self-isolation because of the Covid-19 pandemic:  the protagonist, Count Alexander Rostov, is not allowed to step outside his home.  He is given a life sentence of house arrest:  he will be killed if he ever leaves the confines of the Metropol Hotel.  He is stripped of most of his possessions and removed from his luxury suite to a garret room measuring 100 square feet.  The Count understands that “if a man does not master his circumstances then he is bound to be mastered by them” and so sets out to make his whole world out of the hotel and the people in it.

The novel spans 32 years, from 1922 to 1954.  There are major events in Russian history during this time, but they remain in the background.  The focus is on how the changes in the world outside affect the Count’s life:  “History is the business of identifying momentous events from the comfort of a high-back chair.”  Often the turbulence of history is reflected in the food served in the hotel restaurant where the Count eats and eventually becomes the head waiter:  the chef‘s saltimbocca is “fashioned from necessity.  In place of a cutlet of veal, Emile had pounded flat a breast of chicken.  In place of prosciutto de Parma, he had shaved a Ukrainian ham.  And in place of sage . . . nettle.”  It takes the Count and two friends three years to find all 15 ingredients needed to make bouillabaisse.  And the Count cannot get the wine he wants because the government has mandated that all bottles be stripped of labels so only red and white wine can be sold with every bottle at a single price:  “’the existence of a wine list runs counter to the ideals of the Revolution. . . . it is a monument to the privilege of the nobility, the effeteness of the intelligentsia, and the predatory pricing of speculators.’” 

Though the Count cannot leave the hotel, he reads the newspaper to learn about events.  Because the hotel is across from the Kremlin, those responsible for events (e.g. Khrushchev) inevitably find their way to the hotel where the Count observes them and makes astute conclusions.  The Count also befriends many people.  His best friends within the hotel are the chef, the maître d’, and a precocious 9-year-old girl, but he also becomes friends with an American general’s aide-de-camp, a beautiful Russian actress, and an officer of the Communist Party who is “’charged with keeping track of certain men of interest.’”  So though his world may seem small, it really isn’t.

There are wonderful touches of humour.  When a waiter recommends an inappropriate wine to accompany a Latvian stew, the Count muses, “Now there was a wine that would clash with the stew as Achilles clashed with Hector.  It would slay the dish with a blow to the dead and drag it behind its chariot until it tested the fortitude of every man in Troy.”  When unable to sleep, the Count doesn’t resort to the remedy of counting sheep because he prefers “to have his lamb encrusted with herbs and served with a red wine reduction.”  An immoderate young man keeps refilling his glass with wine and has extra helpings of a beef roast so eventually he returns “his supper to the pasture from whence it came.”

The Count is a Renaissance man.  He is a gourmand and an oenophile.  He is knowledgeable of the literature of several languages.  He tutors a Communist official on French, English and American culture.  He is an intelligent, witty conversationalist and an expert on etiquette.  All of this should make him insufferably annoying, but he isn’t.  He does not consider himself superior to others; he treats others with kindness and respect, though he has little patience for those who have not earned their positions through skill and hard work.  He is not bitter, but accepts his sentence with grace and dignity, and remains true to his principles.  He is unfailingly composed, refined, and polite – a true gentle man and gentleman.

The diction is formal and sophisticated, language appropriate to an erudite protagonist.  The novel is elegant and charming, again like the protagonist.   Reading the book is what I imagine a conversation with the Count would be like; I came away having learned much after having spent a most pleasant time which I would love to repeat. 

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