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Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Review of HAMNET AND JUDITH by Maggie O'Farrell (New Release)

4.5 Stars
In Stratford-upon-Avon, a young Latin tutor falls in love with Agnes, an unconventional woman known as an herbalist and healer.  They marry and have three children, a daughter Susanna and a set of twins, Hamnet and Judith.  The father moves to London and while he is there, Judith becomes ill with the bubonic plague.  The first part of the book focuses on how Agnes and her husband meet and the early years of their marriage; the second part is a study of grief and loss as we see how the death of a child affects the parents and family and the toll it has on the marriage.


From the book’s title and the plot summary, most people will know that the story is based on the life of William Shakespeare.  The playwright, however, is never named; he is described as “the son” or “the tutor” or “the husband” or “the father.”  Perhaps he is unnamed so that he does not overshadow his wife who is really the protagonist of this retelling. 

Agnes is a spirited woman who has an uncanny ability to read people.  She also has the gift of foresight which allows her to sense future events.  She is a fiercely protective mother and a steadfast supporter of her husband.  It is the relationship with her husband that I found especially imaginative.  When she first meets him and takes his hand, she feels “Something of which she had never known the like. . . . It was far-reaching:  this much she knew.  It had layers and strata, like a landscape.  There were spaces and vacancies, dense patches, underground caves, rises and descents.  There wasn’t enough time for her to get a sense of it all – it was too big, too complex. . . . She knew there was more of it than she could grasp, that it was bigger than both of them.”  Later, she tells him that she has seen the place in his head:  “’a whole country in there, a landscape.’”  When she sees his writing, she does not understand what he is writing but knows that “The branches of the forest are so dense you cannot feel the rain.”  What wonderful ways to describe the mind of a literary genius!

Agnes is not portrayed as a countrywoman who is not the equal of her husband.  She is an intelligent woman who senses her husband’s unhappiness.  He is a restless soul abused by a violent father.  When she sees his melancholy, she conspires to send him to London where she suspects he may find opportunities appropriate to his mind.  She would prefer him at home with her and the children but she loves her husband so much that she sends him away so he can become who he is meant to be.

The second part of the novel, which describes the grief at the loss of a child, is almost too painful to read because it is rendered so exquisitely.  The twin, Susanna, and the parents all grieve differently.  Agnes is almost totally destroyed.  Because she and her husband cannot speak of their loss, they misread each other’s responses.  Agnes’ husband feels that “the magnitude, the depth of his wife’s grief . . . exerts a fatal pull.  It is like a dangerous current that, if he were to swim too close, might suck him in, plunge him under.  He would never surface again; he must hold himself separate in order to survive.  If he were to go under, he would drag them all with him.”  He chooses to return London, and Agnes feels he has abandoned her and his family.  In an interesting twist, the author connects the loss of a child with the writing of one of Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies. 

The poetic prose is hauntingly beautiful.  Even a mundane activity like removing honeycombs is described elegantly:  “She brings a honeycomb out of the skep and squats to examine it.  Its surface is covered, teeming, with something that appears to be one moving entity:  brown, banded with gold, wings shaped like tiny hearts.  It is hundreds of bees, crowded together, clinging to their comb, their prize, their work. . . . The bees lift, in unison, to swarm above her head, a cloud with no edges, an airborne net that keeps casting and casting itself. . . . the honey leaves the comb with a cautious, near reluctant drop.  Slow as sap, orange-gold, scented with the sharp tang of thyme and the floral sweetness of lavender, it falls into the pot Agnes holds out.  A thread of honey stretches from comb to pot, widening, twisting.”

The novel takes advantage of the fact that little is known about Shakespeare’s family and imagines an explanation for what is not known:  Why did Shakespeare marry a woman older than he, especially one who would be considered an unlettered countrywoman?  Did he have to marry her because she was pregnant with his child?  Why did he bequeath his wife the “second-best” bed? 

I highly recommend this book.  I first read Maggie O’Farrell last year.  Her The Vanishing Act of Esme Lennox impressed me very much (https://schatjesshelves.blogspot.com/2019/08/review-of-vanishing-act-of-esme-lennox.html).  This book left me in total awe.  Though it begins slowly, it becomes an intimate, eloquent study of grief that is powerfully affecting.  It will leave you moved, much as you might be by a play written by the protagonist’s husband. 

Note:  I received a digital galley from the publisher via NetGalley.

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