4 Stars
My
first review of 2025 is of the Booker Prize winner of 2024.
Six
astronauts, four men and two women, are aboard a space station.
Roman and Anton are from Russia, Chie is Japanese, Nell is from the
U.K., Pietro is Italian, and Shaun is American. We experience a day
in their lives during which they complete sixteen orbits of Earth.
The reader learns about their scientific studies and about the
difficulties of life in a cramped space station and the stresses of
prolonged weightlessness.
But
this is a novel with little plot. We do learn a bit about the lives
and interests of the crew and some events occurring on Earth, but the
focus is on the astronauts’ thoughts and reactions to looking at
their home planet. They are always captivated and astonished by
Earth, so the book is really a meditation about the beauty and
vulnerability of our planet.
As
the space station orbits various parts of Earth, there are dazzling
descriptions of its splendour. Africa, for instance, “is the
paint-splattered, ink-leached, crumpled-satin, crumbled-pastel
overflowing-fruit-bowl continent of chaotic perfection, the continent
of salt pans and red sedimented floodplain and the nerve networks of
splaying rivers and mountains that bubble up from the plains green
and velvety like mould growth.” One orbit gives views of French
Polynesia, “the islands like cell samples, the atolls opal lozenges
. . . the arc of smoking volcanoes on the Caribbean Plate. It’s
Uzbekistan in an expanse of ochre and brown, the snowy mountainous
beauty of Kyrgyzstan. The clean and brilliant Indian Ocean of blues
untold. The apricot desert of Takla Makan traced about with the
faint confluencing and parting lines of creek beds.”
What
is also emphasized is how the planet has
been “shaped by the sheer
amazing force of human want, which has changed everything.” The
damage humans have done is described: “Every swirling neon or red
algal bloom in the polluted, warming, overfished Atlantic . . . Every
retreating or retreated or disintegrating glacier, every granite
boulder of every mountain laid newly bare by snow that has never
before melted, every scorched and blazing forest or bush, every
shrinking ice sheet, every burning oil spill, the discolouration of a
Mexican reservoir which signals the invasion of water hyacinths
feeding on untreated sewage, a distorted flood-bulged river . . . or
the prolonged pinking of evaporated lakes, or the Gran Chaco’s
brown seepage of cattle ranch where once was rainforest, the
green-blue geometries of evaporation pools where lithium is mined
from the brine, or Tunisian salt flats in cloisonné
pink, or the altered contour
of a coastline where sea is reclaimed . . . or a vanishing mangrove
forest in Mumbai, or the hundreds of acres of greenhouses which make
the entire southern tip of Spain reflective in the sun.”
Of
course, on the space station boundaries between countries are not
visible: “a sense of friendliness and peace prevails, since even
at night there’s only one man-made border in the whole of the world
. . . That’s all civilisation has to show for its divisions, and by
day even that has gone.” For the astronauts, the station is a
“nationless, borderless outpost” where they “drink each other’s
recycled urine . . . [and] breathe each other’s recycled air.”
The message for humans is clear.
Humans
tend to think of themselves and their planet as exceptional, but “in
fact it’s a planet of normalish size and normalish mass rotating
about an average star in a solar system of average everything in a
galaxy of innumerable many, and that the whole thing is going to
explode or collapse.” The earth is not everything but “it’s
not nothing” either. Likewise, our lives are “inexpressibly
trivial and momentous at once. . . . We matter greatly and not at
all. . . . your achievements are next to nothing and that to
understand this is the greatest achievement of any life, which is
nothing, and also much more than everything.”
Regardless,
Earth is worth preserving. The astronauts think, “maybe all of us
born to [Earth] have already died and are in an afterlife. If we
must go to an improbable, hard-to-believe-in place when we die, that
glassy, distant orb with its beautiful lonely light shows could well
be it.”
Though
the book is short, really more of a novella, it should, I think, be
read in snippets rather than as a whole. Pick it up, read a chapter,
and put it down. The lyrical language should be savoured and the
ideas deserve thought. It takes time to ponder whether progress is
beautiful: each rocket has boosters which “at lift-off burn the
fuel of a million cars” and human ventures in space have resulted
in “Two hundred million things orbiting at twenty-five thousand
miles an hour and sandblasting the veneer of space.”
Reading
the book is a good way of beginning a new year. It reminds us of the
beauty that surrounds us and, though humbling in some ways, also
offers hope.