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Tuesday, October 9, 2018

Review of GIRLS BURN BRIGHTER by Shobha Rao

3.5 Stars
The novel begins in India in 2001.  Poornima and Savitha, two teenage girls living in abject poverty, meet and, quickly, each becomes the other’s confidante and solace.  This friendship, in many ways their only positive, sustaining relationship, shapes their entire lives.  When Poornima’s father sets out to arrange his daughter’s marriage, the two girls worry that she will marry “a man who lived too far away for Savitha to visit.”  It is not marriage but an act of brutal violence that tears the girls apart.  Savitha ends up running away and eventually Poornima also flees from an intolerable situation.  The novel details Savitha and Poornima’s separate journeys; Savitha seeks freedom and Poornima is determined to find her friend. 

The book is very much about the unbreakable bond of a true friendship.  Poornima is named after the moon and Savitha, after the sun, and each brings light into the life of the other.  Poornima’s mother is dead and her father admits to wishing he had let Poornima drown when she was a child, so Savitha gives her the love she has missed.  Savitha, whose family scours the garbage dump, thinks of the few real treasures she has; the first one she lists is “her love for Poornima,” and when Savitha runs away, the only thing she takes with her is an unfinished sari she was making for Poornima.   This piece of cloth Savitha desperately clings to throughout her tortuous ordeals.  Meanwhile, Poornima makes it her sole ambition to find her friend.   

Another theme is the lack of value girls and women have in the world:  “You are nothing.  You are a girl.”    Neither of the girls knows her birthdate because “Only the birthdates of the boys were recorded in the village.”  If Poornima’s father demands a second helping of curry, Poornima and Savitha are left “with only a spoonful to share” and have to fill up on rice.  Poornima realizes early on that her life is expected to be like her mother’s:  “That’s all she could recall her mother ever doing:  something for someone else. . . . never for herself.”  During her wedding ceremony, Poornima notices her husband looking at her in a way she recognizes is not peculiar or unfamiliar:  “It was, in fact, the most familiar look of all.  It was the look of a man:  undressing her, teasing off her clothes, her innocence, ripping it with his teeth, biting at the tender heart of it, and then laughing and cruel, savoring the completeness of his incursion, its terror and its desire.”  Poornima encounters a young girl who admits being afraid of a woman whose face was burned with oil, and Poornima comments, “We girls.  Afraid of the wrong things, at the wrong times.  Afraid of a burned face, when outside, outside waiting for you are fires you cannot imagine.  Men, holding matches up to your gasoline eyes.  Flames, flames all around you, licking at your just-born breasts, your just-bled body.  And infernos.  Infernos as wide as the world.  Waiting to impoverish you, make you ash, and even the wind, even the wind.  Even the wind . . . watching you burn, willing it, passing over you, and through you.  Scattering you, because you are a girl, and because you are ash.”

Savitha learns the same lessons.  She realizes “that’s all she’d ever been in the eyes of men:  a thing to enter, to inhabit for a time, and then to leave.”   Later, she concludes that “girls . . . was just another word for profit” and “Every moment in a woman’s life was a deal, a deal for her body:  first for its blooming and then for its wilting; first for her bleeding and then for her virginity and then for her bearing (counting only the sons) and then for her widowing.” 

The book is often a harrowing read.  It depicts rape, prostitution, physical and psychological abuse, and human trafficking.  Poornima and Savitha encounter relentless abuse and very few good people.  Men, in particular, are evil.  Any man who has redeeming traits seems to be weak.  The spirits of the two protagonists, however, despite their experiences, continue to burn brightly.  Poornima mentions “How little time it takes to sever the spirit . . . if the spirit is disposed to severing.”  But the strength and resilience of the two is almost unbelievable. 

The last part of the book is also unbelievable because there are just too many convenient coincidences towards the end.  And then there’s the ending itself, one which provides fodder for book club discussions:  is it the perfect ending which allows readers to imagine the next step, or did the author cheat readers? 

I agree that we still live in a patriarchal world full of misogyny but I have more hope than is offered by this book which suggests that women “were never safe . . . not against anything” and to believe that  standing together would protect them, as if “two bodies – the bodies of two girls – were greater than one” was foolish.  At times, the message about the difficult journey of being female is delivered in rather a heavy-handed manner. 

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