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Saturday, December 28, 2019

Review of DRIVE YOUR PLOW OVER THE BONES OF THE DEAD by Olga Tokarczuk

3.5 Stars
Because of my Polish heritage, I thought it remiss of me to not have read anything by Olga Tokarczuk who has won both the Booker Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature.  Drive your Plow over the Bones of the Dead is often classified as a murder mystery but I found it more philosophical than suspenseful.

The narrator, Janina Duszejko, introduces herself in the opening sentence:  “I am already at an age and additionally in a state where I must always wash my feet thoroughly before bed, in the event of having to be removed by an ambulance in the Night.”  She lives in an isolated village on the Czech-Polish border and devotes her time to studying astrology and translating William Blake.  One by one, men in the area are found murdered.  Since the victims are all hunters, Janina concludes that animals are responsible for the deaths.  Of course, this theory results in her being scorned and dismissed by virtually everyone.

Part of the appeal of the book is the quirky narrator.  She prefers to use nicknames rather than people’s actual names and she prefers animals to people.  Though she knows that she lacks any real power and that people are laughing at her, she refuses to be dismissed as a silly old woman and continues to rail against injustices.  She suffers from an unidentified chronic illness and bouts of crying; the latter seem to indicate how deeply troubled she is about the world.

Janina is very attuned to nature.  When she comes across a familiar fox, she speaks of “seeing an old friend” and she refers to deer as “Young Ladies” and calls her dogs her “Little Girls”.  When it rains she describes hearing “the rustle of grass growing, the ivy climbing up the walls, and the mushroom spore expanding underground.  After the rain, when the Sun breaks through the clouds for a while, everything takes on such depth that one’s eyes are filled with tears.”  Interestingly, each chapter begins with a quote from William Blake whose poetry emphasizes the importance of being close to the natural world.  For example, “A dog starv’d at his Master’s Gate/Predicts the ruin of the State” and “A Skylark wounded in the wing,/A Cherubim does cease to sing” and “A Robin Red breast in a Cage/Puts all Heaven in a Rage” are three such quotations used. 

Janina equates animal killings and the murder of humans.  She wishes she could write warnings in animal script:  “[people] won’t take pity on your poor souls, for they say you haven’t got souls.  They don’t see their brethren in you, they won’t give you their blessing.  The nastiest criminal has a soul, but not you, beautiful Deer, nor you, Boar, nor you, wild Goose, nor you Pig, nor you, Dog.”  She asks, “What sort of world is this?  Somebody’s body is made into shoes, into meatballs, sausages, a bedside rug, someone’s bones are boiled to make broth . . . Shoes, sofas, a shoulder bag made of someone’s belly, keeping warm with someone else’s fur, eating someone’s body, cutting it into bits and frying it in oil . . . This mass killing, cruel, impassive, automatic, without any pangs of conscience, without the slightest pause for thought, though plenty of thought is applied to ingenious philosophies and theologies.  What sort of a world is this, where killing and pain are the norm?  What on earth is wrong with us?”

The novel also examines how women and the old are marginalized and disregarded.  She knows she is seen as a little old lady, a silly old bag, a crazy old crone and a madwoman.  She hears people “snorting with laughter” at her and not taking her seriously, especially because she is a woman; when she has a conversation with a man, she knows that if she shared his gender “he’d have heard me out, considered his arguments and debated the matter.  But to him I was just an old woman, gone off her rocker living in this wilderness.  Useless and unimportant.” 

Though serious in subject matter, the book also has humour.  I loved Janina’s theory of testosterone autism:  “With age, many men come down with testosterone autism, the symptoms of which are a gradual decline in social intelligence and capacity for interpersonal communication, as well as a reduced ability to formulate thoughts.  The Person beset by this Ailment becomes taciturn and appears to be lost in contemplation.  He develops an interest in various Tools and machinery, and he’s drawn to the Second World War and the biographies of famous people, mainly politicians and villains.  His capacity to read novels almost entirely vanishes; testosterone autism disturbs the character’s psychological understanding.”

One element that did annoy me is the extended passages on astrology.  They slow down the pace and diminish the suspense.  Since I don’t believe in astrology, I tended to skim those sections, but perhaps that’s an example of how we tend to tune out people, like Janina, whose ideas are unconventional. 

I understand why the author is a rather controversial figure in her home country of Poland.  She does not stint on criticizing its culture and religion.  At one point she rants, “people in our country don’t have the ability to club together to form a community . . . This is a land of neurotic egotists, each of whom, as soon as he finds himself among others, starts to instruct, criticize, offend, and show off his undoubted superiority.”

For a thriller, this book is slow-paced and not particularly suspenseful so it is not recommended to anyone looking for a quick, action-packed read.  What it does have is a lot of ideas which are perhaps outside the parameters of conventional thinking but ideas that nonetheless should be given some consideration. 

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