Well, the American election is finally over. The next American president will be Donald
Trump.
I came across an interesting article which informed me about
an election year project. Every Tuesday up
to Election Day, Melville House, an independent publisher located in New York, presented
stories that interpret the legacies of the 44 men who’ve held the position of
United States president, from George Washington to Barack Obama.
For your post-election reading, go to http://www.mhpbooks.com/forty-four-stories-about-our-forty-four-presidents/.
I wonder what the story will be for the 45th
president!
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This particular election has been one of the most divisive
in American political history. About a
month ago, The Guardian newspaper reported
about a project started by Andrew Piper and Richard Jean So, two professors, who
wanted to focus on where Republicans and Democrats occupied common ground: “Rather than look for more divisiveness –
clearly an easy find – we set ourselves the more challenging task of trying to
discover what we have in common as a culture.” The two argued that, “Unlike slogans and
speeches, literature encourages people to discuss their differences in more
thoughtful and flexible ways. We might disagree on a number of issues, but
literature helps create a space where we can compromise.”
Using reviews posted on Goodreads.com, they identified
readers as liberal or conservative depending on their reading of highly
partisan books. When they catalogued the
books of these readers, their “initial results tended to confirm our worst stereotypes.
. . . Conservatives like to read low-brow genre fiction such as novels by John
Grisham and Tom Clancy, as well as recent book-to-movie titles . . . while
liberals enjoy reading more demanding, high-brow novels that win prizes . . . as
well as European classics which are often taught at colleges. These lists
support polarizing stereotypes that pit sophisticated readers of “difficult”
prose (liberals) against simple-minded readers of formulaic fiction
(conservatives).”
But they also we also found a fair number of books that
appeared on both types of readers’ shelves in roughly equal amounts. These they identified as “bridge books”. With these “bridge books”, they found
something interesting: “when both
conservative and liberal readers talk about ‘bridge books’ instead of their
usual partisan books, they change their way of talking and thinking in
significant ways. They use less negative or hateful language. They use more
words related to cognitive insight, such as ‘admit’ and ‘explain’. In short,
what is special about these books is that they make readers who otherwise have
strong political dispositions become less tribal. When people read these books,
they embrace a more tolerant worldview” (https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/oct/12/goodreads-study-books-bridge-political-divide-america).
For the list of “bridge books”, go to https://cultureaftercomputation.com/2016/10/12/100-books-that-bring-readers-together/. At this site, you can also access the books
that liberals and conservatives prefer.
Perhaps it’s time for Americans to read more of these bridge
books.
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